Steeplejack and Chimney Contractor Insurance
Steeplejacking is one of the oldest specialist trades and one of the hardest to place, for a reason that has little to do with how carefully it is done.
The Structures Nobody Else Will Touch
You are working at extreme height on structures nobody else will touch: industrial chimneys, church spires, towers, masts and mill stacks. The structures are frequently a century old, often listed, and sometimes being taken down by hand from the top because there is no other way. Below them are churches, factories, graveyards, roads and occupied buildings that cannot be moved.
So the exposures are a fall, a dropped object with a long way to gather speed, and damage to a structure that is irreplaceable rather than merely expensive. Most trades policies exclude the whole trade before anybody reads the detail.
What Steeplejack Insurance Covers
Public liability, written to include the work
The whole point, because most wordings exclude work at this height and hand demolition outright. £5 million is a floor and £10 million is routine on industrial and ecclesiastical contracts.
Employers' liability
Compulsory at a £5 million statutory minimum and the most heavily underwritten section here, because the exposure is a small number of highly skilled people in a place a fall is not survivable.
Damage to the structure worked on
A spire, a stack or a tower is frequently listed and always irreplaceable in kind. Whether it counts as the thing you worked on or as third party property is the most consequential line in the wording.
Dropped objects and surrounding property
Masonry, tools and debris falling from substantial height onto roofs, vehicles, graveyards, plant and people.
Contract works and temporary access
Scaffold, ladders, winches and platforms rigged on the structure, and the works in progress on a job that may run for months.
Professional indemnity for inspection and reports
High level surveys produce reports that churches, local authorities and industrial clients act on. A defect missed is an advisory failure. The mechanics are on our professional indemnity page.
Hand demolition, declared specifically
Taking a stack down by hand is a distinct activity from repairing one and needs naming rather than assuming.
Where The Cover Stops
Wordings differ between insurers, so treat these as the usual position rather than as universal fact. Where one of them matters to you, it is worth checking on your own schedule before you need to.
Height and hand demolition excluded as standard
The reason a general trades policy is worthless here. Both the working height and the demolition method are commonly excluded, so a policy can look adequate and answer none of your work.
Listed and historic structures
Damage to a listed structure is not a straightforward reinstatement. Materials have to match, consent is required, and the cost bears no relation to a modern equivalent.
Pre-existing condition
You are working on structures that are already failing, which is why you were called. Establishing what was loose before you arrived is the whole of the subsequent argument.
Exclusion zones below
Dropped object claims happen because the area beneath was not controlled, and around a church or a working factory controlling it is genuinely difficult.
Lone working at height
This trade is small crews and highly skilled individuals, and policies generally will not accept anybody working alone at height however experienced.
Weather windows
Work at this height has hard wind limits. A policy or a contract may expect them to be observed, and proceeding outside them is difficult to defend.
Why This Gets Declined Instantly
It is worth knowing the mechanics, because it stops a week being wasted on comparison sites.
A rating engine takes a trade description and a working height. Steeplejacking trips the height limit before anything else is considered, and hand demolition trips a second exclusion, so the decline comes back in seconds and comes back identically from a dozen places. Nothing about your crew, your certification or your thirty year claims record has been looked at.
The work is placed instead with insurers who write specialist height work on purpose, and that is a referral rather than a quotation. It needs the submission: who your people are and what they hold, your access methods, your rigging and inspection regime, your exclusion zone arrangements, the types of structure you work on and your claims history. That takes days rather than minutes and it produces a policy that actually permits the work.
The Structure Is Already Failing
Every steeplejack arrives at a structure somebody is worried about, and that creates the characteristic dispute.
A Victorian stack with failing bands, a spire with loose stonework, a tower with spalled brickwork. You are there precisely because it is deteriorating. Then something moves during the work, or a section comes away, and the question is whether your work caused it or whether it was already going. Years of weathering and a day of your scaffold cannot easily be separated after the event.
So the survey record is the asset. Photograph comprehensively before touching anything, at close range from the access rather than from the ground, and document every defect you can see with a position reference. Where a client declines recommended work on cost grounds, record it. And where a structure is in a condition that makes the requested work unsafe or inadvisable, say so in writing and decline rather than proceeding, because a collapse on a listed structure is a claim nobody wants to be defending.
What Is Underneath
Height alone is manageable. Height over something you cannot move is what shapes this trade.
A church spire sits over a roof, a graveyard and often a path the public use. An industrial stack sits inside a working site with plant, vehicles and people. A mill chimney in a town sits over roads and neighbouring buildings. Masonry falling eighty metres arrives with enough energy to go through a roof, and a fatality is a realistic rather than a theoretical outcome.
Which makes the exclusion zone the central control and the central difficulty, because the people below are frequently not under your instruction: a congregation, a factory's own staff, the public on a footpath. Netting, fans, a controlled drop zone, a banksman whose only job is the ground, and agreement in writing with the client about closures and access. Where a client will not close a path or stop a process, that is the point to stop rather than to proceed carefully.
Listed Structures Change The Numbers
Damage to a modern building is a repair. Damage to a listed one is a project with a consent process attached.
Materials have to match: hand made brick, lime mortar, specific stone, sometimes salvaged. The work needs approval, and the approval takes time during which scaffolding stays up and a church or a building stays out of use. The cost of putting right a damaged section of a listed spire bears no relation to a modern equivalent, which is why the limit on this trade is set against the structure rather than against the contract value.
It also means the question of whether the structure counts as third party property or as the thing you were working on is unusually consequential. On a modern commercial job that distinction moves a claim between sections. Here it can decide whether a six figure conservation repair is covered at all, so it is worth establishing in writing before a contract rather than after an incident.
How To Choose A Broker As A Steeplejack
The first question is whether a broker can place the trade at all, and most cannot. We are an FCA regulated broker and will not tell you we are the best choice. These are the questions that decide it.
Does the wording permit the height and the method, in writing?
Both the working height and hand demolition are commonly excluded. A policy that is merely silent is not permission, and this is the clause to see before anything else.
How is the structure you worked on treated?
On a listed spire or stack this can decide whether a conservation repair is covered at all, because reinstatement in matching materials with consent is an entirely different figure.
Is hand demolition declared as its own activity?
Taking a stack down by hand is distinct from repairing one. If the schedule does not name it, it has not been priced.
Will it go to an underwriter rather than a rating engine?
A decline in seconds means nothing was assessed. The submission is the job, and a broker promising an instant quote is about to tell you it was refused.
Is inspection and reporting separated from physical work?
High level surveys produce reports clients act on, which is advisory work needing professional indemnity alongside the liability.
Can the limit meet ecclesiastical and industrial contracts?
£5 million is the floor and £10 million routine. Church and industrial clients will specify it and ask for the certificate.
Factually, here is what we do against those questions. We get confirmation in writing that the working height and hand demolition are permitted rather than relying on silence, we establish how a listed structure you are working on is treated before you sign a contract, we put your certification, access methods, rigging regime and exclusion zone arrangements in front of an underwriter who reads them, and we separate high level inspection reporting from physical work. We are a broker, so it goes to several insurers rather than one.
We also insure roofers, scaffolders and rope access contractors, so specialist height work is ordinary ground here rather than an exception we are trying to force into a trades policy.
What Moves The Price
Every policy is priced on the business behind it. These are the things that move the premium:
- Whether the wording permits the height and hand demolition
- The types of structure: industrial stacks, spires, towers, masts
- Whether any structures are listed
- Certification and experience of the crew
- Access methods, rigging and inspection regime
- What sits below the work and how it is controlled
- Whether you inspect and report as well as repair
- Claims history across a trade where incidents are severe
We are a broker, so we take it to several insurers rather than quoting one. Call 02382 000820 for a quote.
What We Need To Quote
- The structures you work on and typical heights
- Whether you carry out hand demolition
- Whether any work is on listed structures
- Certification and experience of each crew member
- Access and rigging methods, and inspection records
- How exclusion zones are controlled, and by agreement with whom
- Whether you produce inspection reports
- All claims, however long ago
Cover that often goes with this
The gaps we most often find sitting next to this policy.
- Rope access contractorsThe other specialist height discipline, often the same structures.
- Roofing contractorsWhat sits below a spire, and the trade either side of you.
- ScaffoldersAccess rigged on a structure that is already failing.
- Demolition contractorsMechanical demolition, where hand demolition is not required.
- Professional indemnityHigh level inspection reports clients act on.
- Talk to a brokerIf an instant quote declined you, that told you nothing.
Common questions
Why is steeplejack insurance so hard to arrange?+
Because most trades wordings exclude both the working height and hand demolition, so a rating engine declines the trade before anything about your business is assessed. The answer comes back in seconds and identically from a dozen comparison sites, and none of them looked at your crew, your certification or your claims record. The work is placed instead with insurers who write specialist height work deliberately, which is a referral rather than a quotation: it needs your certification, access methods, rigging regime, exclusion zone arrangements and structure types in front of an underwriter who reads them.
What insurance do steeplejacks need?+
Public liability written to permit the working height and the methods you use, at £5 million as a floor and £10 million routinely on industrial and ecclesiastical contracts. Employers' liability at a £5 million statutory minimum, which is the most heavily underwritten section because the exposure is a small number of skilled people somewhere a fall is not survivable. Then damage to the structure worked on, dropped objects and surrounding property, contract works and temporary access, and professional indemnity if you produce high level inspection reports clients act on.
Am I liable if masonry comes away during the work?+
It depends on whether your work caused it or whether it was already failing, and that is the characteristic dispute in this trade because you were called precisely because the structure was deteriorating. Years of weathering and a day of your scaffold cannot easily be separated afterwards. So the survey record is the asset: photograph comprehensively before touching anything, at close range from the access rather than from the ground, document every visible defect with a position reference, and record in writing where a client declined recommended work on cost grounds.
Does it matter if the structure is listed?+
Considerably, and it should change the limit. Damage to a modern building is a repair; damage to a listed spire or stack is a conservation project with a consent process, matching materials such as hand made brick, lime mortar or specific stone, and a period during which scaffolding stays up and the building stays out of use. The cost bears no relation to a modern equivalent. It also makes the question of whether the structure counts as third party property or as the thing you were working on unusually consequential, so establish that in writing before signing a contract.
How do I handle the area below the work?+
It is the central control and the central difficulty, because the people below are frequently not under your instruction: a congregation, a client's own staff, the public on a footpath beside a church. Masonry falling from eighty metres arrives with enough energy to go through a roof. So you need netting or fans, a controlled drop zone, a banksman whose only job is watching the ground, and written agreement with the client about closures and access. Where a client will not close a path or stop a process, that is the point to stop rather than proceed carefully.
Who insures steeplejacks and chimney contractors in the UK?+
A very small market, because the height and the demolition method sit outside almost every standard trades wording, and the insurers who do write it do so deliberately and through brokers rather than direct. What makes a placement possible is the submission rather than the price: certification and experience of the crew, access and rigging methods, inspection records, how exclusion zones are controlled and with whose agreement, and the types of structure involved. An instant decline tells you nothing except that a rating engine saw the height.
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